Decline of the Rook Corvus frugilegus breeding population in the Leszno Province

Marcin Tobółka, Paweł Szymański, Stanisław Kuźniak, Sławomir Maćkowiak, Szymon Kaczmarek, Janusz Maliczak, Waldemar Michalak, Janusz Ratajczak, Paweł Sieracki, Janusz Stępniewski

Ornis Polonica 2011, 52: 107–116

https://doi.org/10.12657/ornis.2011.2.3

Abstract: The study describes numbers and distribution of Rook colonies in agricultural landscape of the Leszno Province (western Poland). The research was conducted in 2010 within the area of 4 154 km². A total of 35 colonies were found, including 1706 nests (density of 41 pairs/100 km²). In comparison to the previous census from 2002, the number of colonies declined by nearly 40%, while the number of nests declined by approximately 35%. All rookeries were located within human settlements: 24 (69%) colonies were found in the cities or big towns, 5 (14%) in small towns and 6 (17%) in villages. The average colony in 2010 consisted of 48.7 (SD=65.4) nests, and was slightly bigger than in 2002 (45.7; SD=85.5 pairs). These results provide further evidence for the continuing breeding population decline of the Rook over the period 1986–2010 in the study area.

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